Hand pump working principle pdf

Prototype of a hand water pump with quickreturn crank mechanism and gear drive. In this pump, a piston is reciprocating, which use thrust on the liquid and increase its hydraulic energy. Principle of hand pump water hand pumps are manually operated pumps. The revolving liquid is impelled by centrifugal effect. Above figure shows construction exploded view of a typical flat plate type vacuum pump. Ppppu pump working working principle packagedautomatic pumps specifically designed to remove and recover condensate. Principle of doubleacting pump pumping piston downstroke delivery in a doub. Jan, 2016 within each pressure range are several different pump types, each employing a different technology, and each with some unique advantages in regard to pressure capacity, flow rate, cost and maintenance requirements. Refrigerant flow of heat pump will reverse on heating cycle when a t. Pumps can be classified into three major groups according to the method they use to move the fluid. There are many different types of hand pump available, mainly operating on a piston, diaphragm or rotary vane principle with a. Therefore, in a load sense circuit, the pump will maintain the same.

Hand pumps are capable of lifting relatively small amounts of water from depths. The basics behind a fluid or hydraulic pump is a machine which transfers the energy from its moving parts to the fluid oil, water, hightemperature air, and even electrons passing through the machine. Principle of pump operation this ball valve type diaphragm pump is powered by compressed air and is a 1. In this pump, a cylinder, in which a piston moves forward and backwards. It is essentially used to transfer large amounts of water from point a to point b. There are many different types of hand pump available, mainly operating on a piston, diaphragm or rotary vane principle with a check valve on the entry and exit ports to the chamber operating in opposing directions. Lean about about the concept of hydraulic pumps, how theyre constructed, and the working principle behind them in this article. The movement of the piston is obtained by connecting the piston rod to crank by. These oscillations will cause the lever to oscillate about its. Double diaphragm pump double diaphragm pumps use compressed air as the power source. First, its mechanical action creates a vacuum at the pump inlet which allows atmospheric pressure to force liquid from the reservoir into the. Hand pumps for rural water supply university of south florida. There are many different types of hand pump available, mainly operating on a piston, diaphragm or rotary vane principle with a check valve on the entry and exit ports to the chamber.

Oscillation of the pendulum is the input to the model. The three types of flow through a centrifugal pump are radial flow, axial flow, and mixed flow. New and technically original idea hand water pump with a pendulum provides alleviation of work, because it is enough to move the pendulum occasionally with a little finger to pump the water, instead of large swings. Williams service department, york division, borgwarner corporation figure 26f04 also shows refrigerant flow on cooling cycle.

The mechanisms for obtaining a doubleacting pump are numerous. Rs 10,500 piece get latest price we have a wide range of diaphragm hand pump. For this a pump consumes a certain amount of energy from any external source. They come in many different sizes and designs and a firefighter needs to know how to operate the pump efficiently at all times. Although the manual hand pump may be of an old design, many are still in use today for wells that are no deeper than 20 to 30 feet in depth. Fleuss oil piston pump 1892 pump and gaede s 1905 mercury sealed rotary vacuum and mo lecular drag pump of 1912 also played a role. As we all know, a water pump is a convenient device, which comes handy in many household applications. The inner side of one diaphragm chamber is alternately pressurised while simultaneously exhausting the other inner chamber. A pump may be driven by hand, by an electric motor, by an internal combustion engine, or by hydraulic or pneumatic means. The offered diaphragm hand pump is highly liked by the clients, owing to the long lever and easy operation. They are widely used in every country in the world for a variety of industrial, marine, irrigation and leisure activities.

Design and development of pendulum operated water pump. Lecture 12 sprayers and their functions, classification, manually operated sprayers, power sprayers dusters, types and uses sprayers sprayer is a machine used to apply liquid chemicals on plants to control pest anddiseases. Reciprocating pump is a positive displacement pump where certain volume of liquid is collected in enclosed volume and is discharged using pressure to the. The purpose of this technical brief is to provide basic features of. The system designed is basically a modification to reciprocating lift pumps also known as india mark iii. Centrifugal pumps working principles and charactestics rotation of a centrifugal pump impeller figure 1 causes the liquid it contains to move outwards from the centre to beyond the circumference of the impeller.

These pumps used to work on the principle of energy transformation. The single action pump provides flow during every other stroke, while the doubleaction provides flow during each stroke. The working of all these pumps are based on the same. The cast iron housing would bring water to the surface from a hand dug rocklined well. Pdf design of a hand water pump using a quickreturn. A doubleaction hand pump is illustrated in figure 410. It is generally agreed that one of the best hand pumps yet developed, using the reciprocating principle for deep well operation, is the indian mark ii pump which. Operate pumps section 2 pump principles puafir309 operate pumps training resource kit version 4. This video will show the engineers the construction and internal components of a simple reciprocating hand pump which is used in the hydraulics or for ship board oil transfer system. They are used for bringing water from earth underground to earth surface and is used in every country for a variety of industrial, marine, irrigation and household purposes. Centrifugal pumps working principles and charactestics. Review of pump operation, starting with hydraulic fundamentals and advancing. Oct 07, 2018 these pumps used to work on the principle of energy transformation.

In the most simple terms, a water hand pump is a mechanical device or a pump which uses manual human power to lift water from a well. Flat plate type vacuum pumps have a port plate configuration rather than a cone, but the working principle is the same. In simple words we consider a pump to be a black box to understand its working. The main differences between pump and compressor are the pump transfers liquid from one place to another place whereas the compressor is used for storage of squeezed gas and then it supplied at the required place. The most common type of pumps in use are the positive displacement hand pumps. Mar 09, 2018 theoretically a deep well hand pump has no limited when it comes to the depth at which it can operate, but in reality, it is limited by human strength. Jan 17, 2020 the main differences between pump and compressor are the pump transfers liquid from one place to another place whereas the compressor is used for storage of squeezed gas and then it supplied at the required place. The purpose of this technical brief is to provide basic features of each and suggest their potential use. A pump is a machine, powered by an external source, which imparts energy to a fluid or gas. The basic working priciple of a hydaulic fluid pump. Recently carlsson and van damme1993a, 1993bpresented the notion of a global game, which is an incomplete information game where the actual payoff structure is affected by the realization of a. There are many configurations to the hand pump and it generally varies with depth at which the water is available to be pumped to the surface. Following are the two different working principles.

It is recommended that you download this pdf document and assignment to. The round interior of the manual water pump uses a metal disc that is sealed against the smooth sides of the pumping chamber. The movement of the piston is obtained by connecting the piston rod to crank by means of a connecting rod. In the developing world, many people gain access to water for drinking, hygiene, and cooking by using groundwater. Some hydraulic actuators contain their own electricallycontrolled pumps to provide the fluid power, so the valve is actually controlled by an electric signal. Working principle of axial flow pump set this wing hung in the fluid, the fluid with a certain speed when passing through the wing surface, negative pressure, positive pressure back wing, the positive and negative pressure and the size of the wing and the angle of attack wing back angle and flow direction of the fluid velocity and the size of. Regardless of their design, the basic principle of operation is the same. This type of pump is used in some aircraft hydraulic systems as a source of hydraulic power for emergencies, for testing certain subsystems during preventive maintenance inspections, and for determining the causes of malfunctions in these subsystems. Construction, working, operation and maintenance of liquid. Do you know the working principle of submersible deep well pumps. In a suction pump, the pump cylinder and pump valves are above ground in the pump.

The development of mechanical pumps was intimately linked with the progress of vacuum science up to the middle of this century when the introduction of both the sputter ion pump and the sublimation pump provided an alternate method for the production of low pressure. What is working principle of a water pump, the pump through. The choice of pump for a given application depends largely on how the pump headflow characteristics match the requirement of the system downstream of the pump. It generates flow with enough power to overcome pressure induced by the load. Working principle of hydraulic actuators hydraulic.

Hydraulic pump motor division increasing the pump drive speed will increase the pump output flow, but since the load sense control is working to maintain a constant pressure drop across the orifice, the load sense pump will destroke to maintain the same output flow. These are cast iron moc hand pumps with gun metal impellers. The video lecture explores and explains the working principles. Reciprocating pump is a device which converts the mechanical energy into hy d raulic energy by sucking the liquid into a cylinder. We are a most trusted name in between the topmost companies in this business, instrumental in offering semi rotary hand pump. Flexible vane pumps, on the other hand, can only handle small solids but create good vacuum. Though the construction, shape and design of gear, vane and globe pumps are a bit different, they fall under the same category of rotary pumps. When the piston of the pump moves upwards, the piston valve closes and a vacuum is created below the piston valve. Oct 27, 2016 in a suction hand pump water flows outward through the delivery outlet. Hydraulic pumpmotor division increasing the pump drive speed will increase the pump output flow, but since the load sense control is working to maintain a constant pressure drop across the orifice, the load sense pump will destroke to maintain the same output flow. When the piston moves downwards in hand pump, the foot valve closes to prevent backflow of water, and the piston valve opens to allowing the piston to move down through the water in the cylinder. Mar 09, 2018 there are many configurations to the hand pump and it generally varies with depth at which the water is available to be pumped to the surface. Nov 15, 2017 this video will show the engineers the construction and internal components of a simple reciprocating hand pump which is used in the hydraulics or for ship board oil transfer system. It may have taken many strokes from the long lever in order to gather just a gallon of water from the underground source.

A suction pump is the type of hand water pump that we often envision when we think of the old days of pumping water on a homestead or farm. Working principle of axial flow pump shenlong pump industry. Pdf design of a hand water pump using a quickreturn crank. What is working principle of a water pump, the pump. Because the water is located underground, the water must be lifted from. These included the roots pump 1859, diffusion pumps geissler 1855, topler 1862 and sprengel 1865, bunsen s 1870 water jet pump and dewar s 1892 cryogenic liquid aircooled charcoal pump. The manner in which fluid flows through the pump is determined by the design of the pump casing and the impeller. A rotary vane vacuum pump is an oilsealed rotary displacement pump. Hand pump working animation with detail explanation. Theoretically a deep well hand pump has no limited when it comes to the depth at which it can operate, but in reality, it is limited by human strength. The diaphragm pump working principle is as simple as two valves opening and closing using air pressure to force a piston back and forth, or as complicated as delicately balanced vanes that are revolved by the air.

Working principle of hydraulic actuators instrumentation tools. They are frequently used for fluid transfer, low pressure spray, and other lower pressure applications requiring less than 120 psi. But as running empty can create problem in its working with time thus in some levels like. Jun 28, 2017 in this video we look at how centrifugal pumps work, its main components induction motor, shaft, bearings, impeller and pump casing. Pdf the detailed design procedure for a quickreturn mechanism hand water pump is presented. The working principle of submersible pump perhaps you usually use submersible pump, you think it is a common thing just like your cloth.

Pump headflow curves are typically given for clear water. The difference lies on one hand in the principle of transporting the liquid and on the other hand in the pumping characteristic. Fluid enters a pump at certain velocity and pressure, which may be even zero, and leaves it with increased energy, that is, velocity and pressure. Sep 21, 20 the working principle of submersible pump 1. The first step on the way to the optimal pump is the selection between a centrifugal pump or a positive displacement pump. Humanpowered handpumps for water lifting introductionintroduction this technical brief seeks to outline the main types of hand pumps currently used for domestic and community water supply.

The use of an air motor on this type of pump allows it to be used in more than one application. When a hydraulic pump operates, it performs two functions. These problems motivated the design and fabrication of a manually operated hand pump that employs. These are the most basic types of pumps in use since time immemorial and are in use till date. There are two types of manually operated reciprocating pumpsthe singleaction and the doubleaction. Before moving to further detailed explanation lets have some overview of pump and compressor. The working of all these pumps are based on the same principle, i. Reciprocating pump types, parts, working principle pdf. The housing and cam force fluid into the pumping chamber through holes in the cam small red. The air exhaust should be piped to an area for safe disposition of the product being pumped, in the event of diaphragm failure. A hydraulic pump is a mechanical device that converts mechanical power into hydraulic energy. Other hydraulic actuators rely on a separate fluid power system pump, reservoir, cooler, hand or solenoid valves, etc. Working principle of a reciprocating pump with diagram.

The iron hand, also called the archimedes claw, was a weapon. The vacuum pump functions by removing the molecules of air and other. Hand pumps diaphragm hand pump exporter from kolkata. The basic concept, construction, and working principle of hydraulic pump. Component identification and function 05577 figure 1 double diaphragm pump component identification outlet. A feature not evident in this photograph is a hydraulic hand pump that may be used to manually actuate the valve in the event of hydraulic system failure. Principle of pump operation this ball valve type diaphragm pump is. A pump is a device that moves fluids liquids or gases, or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action. Review different pump types commonly used understand the difference between centrifugal pumps and positive displacement pumps understand the working principle of the tuthill. They are frequently used for fluid transfer, low pressure spray, and other lower pressure applications.

This type of pump is consists of a piston that moves forward and backward in a closefitting cylinder. The detailed design procedure for a quickreturn mechanism hand water pump is presented. Deep well hand pumps have an operational depth of 80 meters in general. Centrifugal pumps can be classified based on the manner in which fluid flows through the pump.